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Thinking Errors That Hamper all Your Efforts
By
John Phillips
From
Stephen Bergkamp:
This
article, 'Thinking Errors That Hamper all Your Efforts',
was a post on “The
Science of Getting Rich Forum”. The dsafutures.com design committee
has included it here on our DSA_Futures Wealth Articles page because our
family has found these “Thinking Errors” to affect us in our path to wealth.
I hope this helps. If
you have an Idea for our articles section please email as at mailto:info@dsafutures.com.
Thanks
Stephen Bergkamp
John’s Article:
These
thinking errors are the cause
of NOT thinking a certain way and hamper all efforts:
- ALL-OR-NOTHING
THINKING: You see things in black-and-white categories. If your
performance falls short of perfect, you see yourself as a total
failure.
- OVERGENERALIZATION:
You see a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat.
- MENTAL
FILTER: You pick out a single negative detail and dwell on it
exclusively so that your vision of all reality becomes darkened, like
the drop of ink that discovers the entire beaker of water.
- DISQUALIFYING
THE POSITIVE: You reject positive experiences by insisting they
“don’t count” for some reason or other. In this way you can
maintain a negative belief that is contradicted by your everyday
experiences.
- JUMPING
TO CONCLUSIONS: You make a negative interpretation even though there
are no definite facts that convincingly support your conclusion.
- Mind
Reading. You arbitrarily conclude that someone is reacting
negatively to you, and you don’t bother to check this out.
- The
Fortune Teller Error. You anticipate that things will turn out
badly, and you feel convinced the your prediction is an
already-established fact.
- MAGNIFICATION
(CATASTROPHIZING) OR MINIMIZATION: You exaggerate the importance of
things (such as your goof-up or someone else’s achievement), or you
inappropriately shrink things until they appear tiny (your own
desirable qualities or the other fellow’s imperfections). This is
also called the “binocular trick.”
- SHOULD
STATEMENTS: You try to motivate yourself with should and shouldnt’s,
as if you had to be whipped and punished before you could be expected
to do anything. “Must” and “oughts” are also offenders. The
emotional consequence is guilt. When you direct should statements
toward others, you feel anger, frustration, and resentment.
- LABELING
AND MISLABELING: This is an extreme form of overgeneralization.
Instead of describing your error, you attach a negative label to
yourself: “I’m a loser.” When someone else’s behavior rubs you
the wrong way, you attach a negative label to him: “He’s a
jerk.” Mislabeling involves describing an event with language that
is highly colored and emotionally loaded.
- PERSONALIZATION:
You see yourself as the cause of some negative external event which in
fact you were not primarily responsible for.
- EMOTIONAL
REASONING: You assume that your negative emotions necessarily reflect
the way things really are: “I feel it, therefore it must be true.”
It is your thoughts, which create your emotions, not the other way
around.
John
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